Package and Deployment Considerations

All packaging and deployment actions use the identity of the K2 server service account. However, your credentials are validated to ensure you have the necessary permissions to package and deploy.

To create and deploy a package, ensure that you have the following rights and memberships in the source and target K2 environments:

• Workflow Export Rights
• SmartObject Publish rights. A check is performed to validate if SmartObject Publish rights have been set on specific SmartObjects that have been generated in the K2 application
• You are a member of the Package and Deployment role

When creating a workflow, remember that you are the owner of the workflow, and you need to enable sharing before other users can view or edit it.

To ensure a successful package and deployment, you must have View rights to all objects in the system. This ensures that when dependencies are checked, Package and Deployment can determine whether items exist (and need to be updated) or do not exist (need to be created). The Package and Deployment role grants its members global view rights but membership in this role does not override any Deny rights you may have set.

In some cases it is possible to deploy packages created in one K2 product to a different K2 product. The table below lists which cross-product deployment scenarios are possible.

Package Created In	Deploying To
	K2 Cloud	K2 Five
K2 Cloud	Yes	No
K2 Five	Yes*	Yes
K2 blackpearl 4.7	No**	No**
* You can deploy packages created in K2 Five to K2 Cloud as long as the packages only contain items that are available in K2 Cloud, and the artifacts in the package were designed using a tool available in K2 Cloud. ** To create useable packaged solutions designed using K2 blackpearl, upgrade your 4.7 environment to K2 Five and then re-create your packages.

The following table lists the K2 artifacts that are included in or excluded from deployment packages. You can assume that anything not explicitly listed as "Included in Package?" in this table, is not included in the deployment package.

Artifacts included in the package are based on selections you make when creating the package. You may need to manually add or remove items from the package depending on the artifacts used in your application, however K2 Package and Deployment is designed to include all dependent artifacts it can find.

K2 Artifact	Included in Package?	Notes
SmartObjects	Yes	SmartObjects used by the workflow will be included.
Workflows	Yes	You may need to add workflows manually. If the workflows are part of a solution created with K2 Studio/K2 for Visual Studio, Package and Deployment should discover the dependency and include them automatically.
Forms and Views	Yes	Only K2 SmartForms Forms and Views are included automatically. Custom user interfaces such as custom web pages, ASP.NET forms or other custom user interfaces are not included in the K2 deployment package.
Custom SmartForms Controls	Yes	Custom controls are included in the package. You must have K2 server Administration rights when deploying custom controls.
Reports	Yes	Only generated reports for the application are included by default. If you have created custom forms and views for reporting purposes, you may need to add those items manually. Any custom reports created with another technology are not included.
SmartBox SmartObject Data	User Configurable	SmartBox SmartObject data is excluded by default. You can change this option to include the data from the SmartBox SmartObject. If you change a SmartBox SmartObject to an Advanced SmartObject you will not be able to package the data.
Roles	Yes	Roles are deployed, but will be empty in the target environment. You will need to add role members in the target environment after deployment.
Service Objects	Yes
Categories/Folders	Yes
Service Instances/Custom Service Instances	Yes	Service Instances are not packaged nor deployed by K2 Package and Deployment. It is expected that these be manually created in the target environment with the same System Name. When SmartObjects are packaged, K2 Package and Deployment will record the Services Instance type and System Name in the package. When K2 Package and Deployment deploys a SmartObject it will try to locate a Service Instance of same type and System Name as included in the package. When SmartObjects are packaged By Reference Only these service instances can be mapped to the service instances in the target environment. When using the PowerShell snapin command to deploy service instances and environment fields, the generated XML configuration file properties always default to "UseExisting" and you must manually change them to "Deploy" or "Default".
Service Types and Service Brokers	By Reference Only*	Service Types and the associated Service Brokers must already exist in the target environment.
Environment Library Fields	By Reference Only*	Environment fields other than miscellaneous (Misc) need to exist on the target. Miscellaneous fields are included in the package.
Workflow Permissions	No	Your account is automatically assigned admin rights on the workflow. After a workflow is deployed, use the K2 Management site to set workflow permissions for the workflow. You should only have to do this the first time you deploy the workflow.
Custom Service Brokers	No	You must register any custom service brokers on the target environment before deploying solutions that use the custom broker.
Custom SmartForm Themes	By Reference Only*	You must install custom themes on the target environment before deploying solutions that use the custom theme.
Custom Workflow Wizards	No	You must install custom workflow wizards on the target environment before deploying solutions that use the custom wizard.
*"By Reference Only" means that the definition/design of the item is not included. Instead, a reference to the item is included in the package, and as part of the deployment procedure you may need to map the reference to an existing, matching item in the target environment

Artifacts Not Included

K2 deployment packages include K2 application artifacts such as SmartObjects, views, forms, and workflows. K2 deployment packages do not include third-party components or certain K2 artifacts, including (but not limited to):

• SharePoint lists or libraries
• SharePoint items (e.g list items or documents)
• SharePoint fields, columns or content types
• Workflow reporting data
• Artifacts created using any Workflow Integration wizards (i.e. InfoPath Workflow Integration, SharePoint Workflow Integration).
• External data stores such as SQL Server databases and tables
• Custom environment configurations (for example, changes to configuration files like 'K2HostServer.exe.config') cannot be packaged. You must make these configuration changes to the target environment
• Custom Service Brokers, custom workflow wizards, custom user managers

The following legacy K2 Studio & K2 Designer for Visual Studio workflow events cannot be packaged or deployed:

• SharePoint workflow-integrated events
• Forms Generation client events
• InfoPath integration events
• InfoPath client events
• InfoPath-form upload events

The table below describes some artifacts or scenarios that require special attention when using package and deployment.

Area	Consideration
K2 connect SmartObjects	K2 connect SmartObjects can be packaged and deployed using K2 Package and Deployment. However, you must manually create the K2 connect service objects associated with these SmartObjects on the target environment. For more information, see the Deployment of K2 connect SmartObjects section of Deploying a Package .
Processes containing Project References	If your workflows contain project references, first remove the project references and add them as assembly references. Then package your solution for deployment. For more information, refer to the Deploying Processes which contain Project References section of Deploying a Package.
Custom SmartForms Themes	If you use a custom SmartForms theme, that theme must exist on the target environment before you deploy the package. If the custom theme does not exist on the target, the view or form that uses the theme displays a missing reference, and you must rebind the view or form to an existing theme on the target environment before you can deploy.
SmartObject Data	SmartObject data allows you to package SmartBox data that exists on the source K2 environment. This option is only available for SmartBox SmartObject data. SmartObject data from other sources cannot be packaged. Packaging SmartBox SmartObject data is off by default, so that SmartObject data from one environment is not automatically deployed to other environments. For further information on this subject, please refer to Creating a Package. You can only deploy SmartObject data as an option, if the associated SmartBox SmartObject definition is included in the package. If a SmartObject definition has already been deployed to the target environment, you will need to configure the deployment action to either overwrite the existing SmartObject definition, or use the existing definition. Smartbox SmartObjects that do not have the general Create, Read, Update, and Delete (CRUD) methods, cannot be packaged with data. All CRUD methods must exist in order for SmartObject data to be packaged. Smartbox SmartObjects must also contain at least one unique property, for example, a unique ID key field.
Multiple K2 Servers and versions	If you have multiple servers or environments, ensure that all the servers and environments are running the same version of K2.
Anti-Virus	Some anti-virus monitoring prevents Package and Deploy from functioning. We recommend that you: Exclude files with extension .log and .txt. These are used by the logging framework Excluding the path: "\K2\Host Server\Bin\Work"

SharePoint Considerations

1. For lists with managed metadata, you may have to manually fix the Term Store and Term Set GUIDs after deployment.
2. If you package a K2 App where the SmartObject property is based on a taxonomy field (managed metadata), the Term Store and Term Set are not included in the package.
3. If you have a Referenced Item in a package and it already exists on the target environment at a higher site level (for example you are deploying a package to a subsite where the main site already has that artifact with a match), the auto-matching function preselects the main site artifact. If that artifact is not what your solution must map to, change the artifact in the Items Packaged By Reference section of the Additional References page by double clicking the artifact and selecting the correct artifact from the drop down list. This is only necessary when dealing with same site collection deployment.
4. Categories in SharePoint are updated when deploying across environments. For example, on the source environment (http://portal.denallix.com/), when you integrate K2 with a list called “Sales”, your category structure resembles the following:
   
   • SharePoint
     • Portal.denallix.com
       • Lists
         • Sales
           • Sales SmartObject
           • Sales Form
           • Sales View
   On the target environment (http://sales.denallix.com/sites/main), when you deploy your package and rebind your list to “SalesX” your category structure resembles the following:
   
   • SharePoint
     • sales.denallix.com
       • Lists
         • SalesX
           • Sales SmartObject
           • Sales Form
           • Sales View
   • The artifact names still contain the original list's name
   • When clicking on your list ‘SalesX’ and then the K2 application icon, the artifact page breadcrumb still show as the ‘Sales’ list, as this is based on the category name from the source environment
5. In certain scenarios when remapping to a list or library that does not match the definition in the source environment, the SharePoint fields show an error. You must cancel the deployment, fix the definition of the target list or library, and then try deploying the package again.
6. If you add multiple servers to the K2 Package and Deployment console, ensure that all the servers are running the same version of K2.

7. When deploying a package to a target environment that has a new document library, deployment notifies you that the document library does not contain all the properties required for the solution to deploy. The following messages display:

   • Shared With (SharedWithUsers) Property is missing from the selected object
   • Shared With (Value) (SharedWithUsers_Value) Property is missing from the selected object

   This message is shown because SharePoint only adds the SharedWithUsers column to the document library after a document has been uploaded and shared.

   To resolve this issue:

   1. Navigate to the target document library.
   2. Upload a document.
   3. Share the document with someone.
   4. Delete the document.
   5. Click on the refresh button on the list or library remapping page.
   6. Select the target document library.

Area	Consideration
K2 environments	The only way to ensure consistent package and deployment behavior between K2 environments is to align your K2 product version across the environments. This includes major version as well as fix packs (FPs) and cumulative updates (CUs).
.NET Versions	Source and target servers must have the same .NET versions installed.
Matching Artifacts	K2 Package and Deployment uses the Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA-1) protocol to determine whether artifacts on the target server are an exact match for artifacts in the package. When matches are found, the packaged artifact is not deployed. If an exact match is not found, the artifact from the package is deployed as a new version of the artifact you choose, or it overwrites the artifact on the target server if the artifact doesn't have versioning.
SmartObject Versions	If you have generated data (SmartObjects) for a SharePoint list or library and then subsequently make changes to that list or library (such as adding or removing a column), the generated SmartObject will be out of sync with the changed list or library. To fix this, you need to re-generate the SmartObject to sync the changes. Keep in mind that forms, views and workflows based on SmartObjects always use the latest deployed version of that SmartObject. While this is normally not a problem if you are adding properties or methods to a SmartObject, deleting or changing an existing SmartObject property or method might affect existing forms, views or workflows.
Form and View Versions	While K2 retains an audit trail of form and view changes, forms and views are not version-aware and the latest deployed version of the form or view is always used. When forms are associated with a workflow (for example, to start the workflow or action a task), the workflow always uses the latest version of the deployed form or view. Workflow versions are not bound to form versions.
Workflow Versions	When a workflow is deployed, a new version of the workflow is created and the new version is set as the default version when starting new instances of the workflow. Existing workflow instances are not automatically upgraded to the new version and they continue to run the version of the workflow that they were started against.