Package and Deployment Considerations

Permissions

All packaging and deployment actions use the identity of the server service account. However, your credentials are validated to ensure you have the necessary permissions to package and deploy.

To create and deploy a package, ensure that you have the following rights and memberships in the source and target environments:

Workflow Export Rights
SmartObject Publish rights. A check is performed to validate if SmartObject Publish rights have been set on specific SmartObjects that have been generated in the application
You are a member of the Package and Deployment role

When creating a workflow, remember that you are the owner of the workflow, and you need to enable sharing before other users can view or edit it.

To ensure a successful package and deployment, you must have View rights to all objects in the system. This ensures that when dependencies are checked, Package and Deployment can determine whether items exist (and need to be updated) or do not exist (and need to be created). The Package and Deployment role grants its members global view rights but membership in this role does not override any Deny rights you may have set for the identity currently packaging or deploying.

You must include the Package and Deployment role, which is added by default, to every SmartObject you secure if you want to be able to create packages that include the data in those SmartObjects as part of the deployment.

Deployment between products

In some cases it is possible to deploy packages created in one Nintex product to a different Nintex product. The table below lists which cross-product deployment scenarios are possible.

Package Created In	Deploying To
Package Created In	K2 Cloud	Nintex Automation
K2 Cloud	Yes	No
Nintex Automation	Yes*	Yes
K2 blackpearl 4.7	No**	No**
* You can deploy packages created in Nintex Automation to K2 Cloud as long as the packages only contain items that are available in K2 Cloud, and the artifacts in the package were designed using a tool available in K2 Cloud. ** To create useable packaged solutions designed using K2 blackpearl, upgrade your 4.7 environment to Nintex Automation and then re-create your packages.

Included and Excluded Artifacts

The following table lists the artifacts that are included in or excluded from deployment packages. You can assume that anything not explicitly listed as "Included in Package?" in this table, is not included in the deployment package.

Artifacts included in the package are based on selections you make when creating the package. You may need to manually add or remove items from the package depending on the artifacts used in your application, however Package and Deployment is designed to include all dependent artifacts it can find.

Artifact	Included in Package?	Notes
SmartObjects	Yes	SmartObjects used by the workflow will be included.
Workflows	Yes	You may need to add workflows manually
Forms and Views	Yes	Only SmartForms Forms and Views are included automatically. Custom user interfaces such as custom web pages, ASP.NET forms or other custom user interfaces are not included in the deployment package.
Custom SmartForms Controls	Yes	Custom controls are included in the package. You must have server Administration rights when deploying custom controls.
Reports	Yes	Only generated reports for the application are included by default. If you have created custom forms and views for reporting purposes, you may need to add those items manually. Any custom reports created with another technology are not included.
SmartBox SmartObject Data	User Configurable	SmartBox SmartObject data is excluded by default. You can change this option to include the data from the SmartBox SmartObject. If you change a SmartBox SmartObject to an Advanced SmartObject you will not be able to package the data.
Roles	Yes	Roles are deployed, but will be empty. You need to add roll members in the target environment after deployment. If a role exists in the target environment, you can’t deploy that role (with the same name) to the target environment.
Service Objects	Yes
Categories/Folders	Yes
Service Instances/Custom Service Instances	Yes	Service Instances are not packaged nor deployed by Package and Deployment. It is expected that these be manually created in the target environment with the same System Name. When SmartObjects are packaged, Package and Deployment will record the Services Instance type and System Name in the package. When Package and Deployment deploys a SmartObject it will try to locate a Service Instance of same type and System Name as included in the package. When SmartObjects are packaged By Reference Only these service instances can be mapped to the service instances in the target environment. When using the PowerShell snapin command to deploy service instances and environment fields, the generated XML configuration file properties always default to "UseExisting" and you must manually change them to "Deploy" or "Default".
Service Types and Service Brokers	By Reference Only*	Service Types and the associated Service Brokers must already exist in the target environment.
Environment Library Fields	By Reference Only*	Environment fields other than miscellaneous (Misc) need to exist on the target. Miscellaneous fields are included in the package.
Workflow Permissions	No	Your account is automatically assigned admin rights on the workflow. After a workflow is deployed, use the Management site to set workflow permissions for the workflow. You should only have to do this the first time you deploy the workflow.
Custom Service Brokers	No	You must register any custom service brokers on the target environment before deploying solutions that use the custom broker.
Custom SmartForm Themes	By Reference Only*	You must install custom themes on the target environment before deploying solutions that use the custom theme.
Custom Workflow Wizards	No	You must install custom workflow wizards on the target environment before deploying solutions that use the custom wizard.
*"By Reference Only" means that the definition/design of the item is not included. Instead, a reference to the item is included in the package, and as part of the deployment procedure you may need to map the reference to an existing, matching item in the target environment

Artifacts Not Included

Deployment packages include application artifacts such as SmartObjects, views, forms, and workflows. Deployment packages do not include third-party components or certain artifacts, including (but not limited to):

SharePoint lists or libraries
SharePoint items (e.g list items or documents)
SharePoint fields, columns or content types
Workflow reporting data
External data stores such as SQL Server databases and tables
Custom environment configurations (for example, changes to configuration files like 'K2HostServer.exe.config') cannot be packaged. You must make these configuration changes to the target environment
Custom Service Brokers, custom workflow wizards, custom user managers

Special Attention

The table below describes some artifacts or scenarios that require special attention when using package and deployment.

Area	Consideration
Nintex K2 connect SmartObjects	Nintex K2 connect SmartObjects can be packaged and deployed using Package and Deployment. However, you must manually create the Nintex K2 connect service objects associated with these SmartObjects on the target environment. For more information, see the Deployment of Nintex K2 connect SmartObjects section of Deploying a Package .
Custom SmartForms Themes	If you use a custom SmartForms theme, that theme must exist on the target environment before you deploy the package. If the custom theme does not exist on the target, the view or form that uses the theme displays a missing reference, and you must rebind the view or form to an existing theme on the target environment before you can deploy.
Style profiles	When using your own SmartForm as the preview form in a style profile, and using Package and Deployment to deploy the form or style profile to another environment, both the style profile and form must be included as they are dependent on each other. When applying a style profile to a form and using Package and Deployment to deploy the form to another environment, the style profile must also be checked in and included in the package.
SmartObject Data	SmartObject data allows you to package SmartBox data that exists on the source environment. This option is only available for SmartBox SmartObject data. SmartObject data from other sources cannot be packaged. Packaging SmartBox SmartObject data is off by default, so that SmartObject data from one environment is not automatically deployed to other environments. For further information on this subject, please refer to Creating a Package. You can only deploy SmartObject data as an option, if the associated SmartBox SmartObject definition is included in the package. If a SmartObject definition has already been deployed to the target environment, you will need to configure the deployment action to either overwrite the existing SmartObject definition, or use the existing definition. Smartbox SmartObjects that do not have the general Create, Read, Update, and Delete (CRUD) methods, cannot be packaged with data. All CRUD methods must exist in order for SmartObject data to be packaged. Smartbox SmartObjects must also contain at least one unique property, for example, a unique ID key field.
Multiple servers and versions	If you have multiple servers or environments, ensure that all the servers and environments are running the same version of the product.
Anti-Virus	Some anti-virus monitoring prevents Package and Deploy from functioning. We recommend that you: Exclude files with extension .log and .txt. These are used by the logging framework Excluding the path: "\K2\Host Server\Bin\Work"

SharePoint Considerations

For lists with managed metadata, you may have to manually fix the Term Store and Term Set GUIDs after deployment.
If you package an App where the SmartObject property is based on a taxonomy field (managed metadata), the Term Store and Term Set are not included in the package.
If you have a Referenced Item in a package and it already exists on the target environment at a higher site level (for example you are deploying a package to a subsite where the main site already has that artifact with a match), the auto-matching function preselects the main site artifact. If that artifact is not what your solution must map to, change the artifact in the Items Packaged By Reference section of the Additional References page by double clicking the artifact and selecting the correct artifact from the drop down list. This is only necessary when dealing with same site collection deployment.
Categories in SharePoint are updated when deploying across environments. For example, on the source environment (http://portal.denallix.com/), when you integrate the product with a list called “Sales”, your category structure resembles the following:
- SharePoint
  - Portal.denallix.com
    - Lists
      - Sales
        Sales SmartObject
        Sales Form
        Sales View
On the target environment (http://sales.denallix.com/sites/main), when you deploy your package and rebind your list to “SalesX” your category structure resembles the following:
- SharePoint
  - sales.denallix.com
    - Lists
      - SalesX
        Sales SmartObject
        Sales Form
        Sales View
- The artifact names still contain the original list's name
- When clicking on your list ‘SalesX’ and then the application icon, the artifact page breadcrumb still show as the ‘Sales’ list, as this is based on the category name from the source environment
In certain scenarios when remapping to a list or library that does not match the definition in the source environment, the SharePoint fields show an error. You must cancel the deployment, fix the definition of the target list or library, and then try deploying the package again.
If you add multiple servers to the Package and Deployment console, ensure that all the servers are running the same version of the product.
When deploying a package to a target environment that has a new document library, deployment notifies you that the document library does not contain all the properties required for the solution to deploy. The following messages display:
- Shared With (SharedWithUsers) Property is missing from the selected object
- Shared With (Value) (SharedWithUsers_Value) Property is missing from the selected object
This message is shown because SharePoint only adds the SharedWithUsers column to the document library after a document has been uploaded and shared.

To resolve this issue:
1. Navigate to the target document library.
2. Upload a document.
3. Share the document with someone.
4. Delete the document.
5. Click on the refresh button on the list or library remapping page.
6. Select the target document library.

SharePoint Online considerations

Existing customers upgrading to Nintex Automation (5.7) or later use the legacy app from the SharePoint App Catalog for all SharePoint environments. New installations of Nintex Automation use the legacy app from the SharePoint App Catalog for SharePoint on-premises, and the new Nintex Automation for SharePoint app (SPFx) for SharePoint Online.

For an overview of the differences when using the Nintex Automation for SharePoint app see Nintex Automation for SharePoint app overview.

Packages from 5.6

Packages created in 5.6 using the legacy K2 for SharePoint configuration will not deploy in 5.7 when SharePoint Online is configured to use the new Nintex Automation for SharePoint app. You see the following error message:

K2 Package Compatibility:
This package cannot be deployed as it contains legacy SharePoint Online Event Receivers that are not compatible with this environment.

To resolve this issue you must package and deploy from environments using the same SharePoint app. Follow these steps to remove the Nintex Automation for SharePoint integration and install the legacy Nintex K2 for SharePoint app.

Uninstall your SharePoint Site Collections from Management > Features > SharePoint Site Collection. For more information see SharePoint Online.

This will clear all your artifacts from each site collection. You must then recreate them after installing the legacy app.
Delete the Nintex Automation for SharePoint SharePoint Online (SPFx) app from your SharePoint Online App Catalog.
Also delete the app from the following areas, one after the other:
- [Tenant]/sites/appcatalog/Lists/K2%20Tracking/
- [Tenant]/sites/appcatalog/Lists/K2s%20Tracking/
- Recycle bin
Set the following flags to False in the K2 database under HostServerFeature:
- SPOnlineModernForms
- Webhooks
Restart the K2 Service.
Clear your browser cache and close the browser.
Install, register, deploy, and activate the legacy Nintex K2 for SharePoint app to your SharePoint Online environment. Follow the Legacy Nintex K2 for SharePoint app > Add the legacy Nintex K2 for SharePoint app steps in Add the app

Redeploy your 5.6 packagers.

There should be no WebhookSubscription items displayed in the Deploy Package pages, instead there should be K2 Event Receiver and WFEventSettings.

Packages from 5.7

Packages created in 5.7 when SharePoint Online is configured to use the new Nintex Automation for SharePoint app will not deploy in an upgraded 5.7 environment still using the legacy K2 for SharePoint configuration. You see the following error message:

K2 Package Compatibility:
This package cannot be deployed as it contains new SharePoint Online Webhook Event Receiver features that are not compatible with this environment.

To resolve this issue you must package and deploy from environments using the same SharePoint app. Follow these steps to remove the Nintex Automation for SharePoint integration and install the legacy Nintex K2 for SharePoint app.

Uninstall your SharePoint Site Collections from Management > Features > SharePoint Site Collection. For more information see SharePoint Online.

This will clear all your artifacts from each site collection. You must then recreate them after installing the legacy app.
Delete the Nintex Automation for SharePoint SharePoint Online (SPFx) app from your SharePoint Online App Catalog.
Also delete the app from the following areas, one after the other:
- [Tenant]/sites/appcatalog/Lists/K2%20Tracking/
- [Tenant]/sites/appcatalog/Lists/K2s%20Tracking/
- Recycle bin
Set the following flags to False in the K2 database under HostServerFeature:
- SPOnlineModernForms
- Webhooks
Restart the K2 Service.
Clear your browser cache and close the browser.
Install, register, deploy, and activate the legacy Nintex K2 for SharePoint app to your SharePoint Online environment. Follow the Legacy Nintex K2 for SharePoint app > Add the legacy Nintex K2 for SharePoint app steps in Add the app

Recreate your artifacts and create new packages.

There should be no WebhookSubscription items displayed in the Add Items page.

Version Considerations

Area	Consideration
Environments	The only way to ensure consistent package and deployment behavior between environments is to align your product version across the environments. This includes major version as well as fix packs (FPs) and cumulative updates (CUs).
.NET Versions	Source and target servers must have the same .NET versions installed.
Matching Artifacts	Package and Deployment uses the Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA-1) protocol to determine whether artifacts on the target server are an exact match for artifacts in the package. When matches are found, the packaged artifact is not deployed. If an exact match is not found, the artifact from the package is deployed as a new version of the artifact you choose, or it overwrites the artifact on the target server if the artifact doesn't have versioning.
SmartObject Versions	If you have generated data (SmartObjects) for a SharePoint list or library and then subsequently make changes to that list or library (such as adding or removing a column), the generated SmartObject will be out of sync with the changed list or library. To fix this, you need to re-generate the SmartObject to sync the changes. Keep in mind that forms, views and workflows based on SmartObjects always use the latest deployed version of that SmartObject. While this is normally not a problem if you are adding properties or methods to a SmartObject, deleting or changing an existing SmartObject property or method might affect existing forms, views or workflows.
Form and View Versions	While the product retains an audit trail of form and view changes, forms and views are not version-aware and the latest deployed version of the form or view is always used. When forms are associated with a workflow (for example, to start the workflow or action a task), the workflow always uses the latest version of the deployed form or view. Workflow versions are not bound to form versions.
Workflow Versions	When a workflow is deployed, a new version of the workflow is created and the new version is set as the default version when starting new instances of the workflow. Existing workflow instances are not automatically upgraded to the new version and they continue to run the version of the workflow that they were started against.

Navigate to SmartForm

When you use the Navigate to option in a workflow Task SmartForm configuration as shown in the image below, the form URL in the current environment is used. When you use the Package and Deployment tool to migrate applications between environments, this URL is no longer valid in the new environment. If you’re planning to migrate the solution to another environment, we recommend using the Navigate to URL rule action instead to navigate to a SmartForm.

Follow the steps below to configure the Navigate to URL rule action:

In the Designer, edit the form used for the Task in your workflow, create a new rule and add the Navigate to a URL action.
Click configure to add the form URL to the action. You can get the form URL by clicking the Runtime link in the Browse section on the form’s properties page. Click OK.
This rule doesn’t have a rule event, so you can name the rule and click OK to save it.
Edit the configuration of the Open the Task Worklist Item rule action by clicking the configure link. The action is typically found in the When the Form is Initializing rule.
Select Call this Rule and select your new rule from the drop-down list. Click OK to save the configuration and OK to save the rule. Click Finish to save the form.
The option is automatically updated in the Task Form configuration in your workflow.

DocuSign Templates

Known issue:
When you use a DocuSign template with any of the DocuSign workflow events, package and deploy your solution to a target environment containing a different DocuSign instance with different template GUIDs, and start a workflow instance of the workflow containing the event in the target environment, an error occurs. This is because Package and Deployment doesn’t support refactoring of Docusign templates.
Workaround:
Open the workflow in the target environment, reselect the correct template in the DocuSign workflow event, and deploy the workflow.