For Each
Use the For Each action A tool for building the processes, logic, and direction within workflows. to run a set of child actions. The For Each action iterates through each item in a dictionary A group of name-value pairs. A dictionary variable is a container for a logical unit of variables. Multiple data types can be contained in a single dictionary variable. or collection A variable containing multiple items, such as email addresses. Collection variables are useful for storing and operating on query results. For example, you can set up collection variables for names, email addresses, and index values to store results from querying a list. You can then loop through items in a particular collection variable (names, emails, or index values). variable, running its child actions during each iteration. When all items in the collection are processed, the workflow proceeds to the next action in the workflow. If you are looking for a particular item, you can optionally stop the action when that item is found.
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To master the use of the Logic and flow actions, complete the Nintex for Office 365 - Complex Logic in Nintex University. |
What are variables?
Variables are placeholders that store information that changes each time the workflow runs or even during execution of a single workflow instance.
Data types of variables
Each variable has a type that determines what values can be stored in the variable, such as a date, number, file path or a workflow user name. For example, if you want to save the name of an employee in a variable, you have to create a variable of type Text. The workflow can then store a name of the employee, such as "John," in the variable.
- Text: Text string.
- Boolean: Yes or No value.
- Date/Time: Date and time value.
- GUID: Globally unique identifier, often used to reference a list item in SharePoint.
- Number: Integer number with decimal value.
- Integer: Integer number with no decimal value.
- Choice: A value that requests a selection from a list of allowed values.
- Person or Group: A value that requests a selection from a user lookup.
- Hyperlink: A value that requests a hyperlink URL and description.
- Dictionary: A container that holds a single logical unit of variables. For more information, see Dictionary variables.
- Collection: An index-based array of values, also known as an ordered list of values. For more information, see Collection variables.
Categories of variables
In NintexOffice 365, the different categories of variables that can be used in a workflow are given below:
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Workflow Context: Context variables that represent data related to the current workflow instance, such as current item or site URL and workflow name.
- Workflow Variables: User-defined variables that you create to store values such as file paths, dates, workflow outputs Variable to store a value or file on completion of the workflow. and other data for use throughout the workflow.
- Start Variables: Workflow variables with the initiation option selected. Start Variables are used to get data from users when a workflow manually starts.
For more information on manually starting a workflow, see .
- Text
- Boolean
- Date/Time
- Number
- Choice
- Person or Group
- Hyperlink
To configure a variable as a start variable, select the Initiation option when creating a variable.
Variable types that can be configured as Start Variables
How do I add a variable to my workflow?
You can insert an existing Workflow Variable or Context Variable into the configuration fields of workflow actions A tool for building the processes, logic, and direction within workflows. and you can create user-defined variables for use throughout your workflow.
Create a user-defined variable
You can create user-defined variables from the Action configuration window when you are configuring a workflow action or from the toolbar of the designer page.
During action configuration
- In the Action configuration window, click in a field that accepts variables.
- Do one of the following depending on the method available;
- On the drop-down list that appears, Click Create New Variable.
- On the Insert Reference pane that appears, expand the Workflow Variables section and click Create New Variable.
- Do the following in the Workflow Variables pane to create the variable:
- For Name, type the variable name you want to use.
- Select a Type.
- If you want to display the variable on the start form, select the Show on start form check box.
- Click Create.
From the designer toolbar
- On the toolbar of the Designer page, click Variables. The Variables dialog box appears.
- Click New and fill in the following:
- For Name, type the variable name you want to use.
- For Type, select a variable type corresponding to the type of data you want to store.
- If you want to specify the variable as a start variable, select the Initiation check box.
- Click
to specify the Initiation options Initiation options control the display and behavior of the variable on the start form that is displayed when a workflow is started manually..
- Click Save.
For more information, see User-defined variable types and Initiation options.
User-defined variable types and Initiation options
The following table describes the variable types available in the Variables dialog box as well as their initiation options, which are available when you select Yes for Initiation. Initiation options control the display and behavior of the variable on the start form that is displayed when a workflow is started manually.
| Variable type | Description |
Initiation Available |
Initiation options |
|---|---|---|---|
| Text |
Any text value. Underlying .NET data type: System.String. |
Yes |
|
| Boolean |
Yes or No value. Underlying .NET data type: System.Boolean. |
Yes |
|
| Date/Time |
Date and time value. Underlying .NET data type: System.DateTime. |
Yes |
|
| GUID |
Globally unique identifier, often used to reference a list item in SharePoint. Underlying .NET data type: System.Guid. |
No |
(n/a) |
| Number |
Numeric with a Decimal value. Underlying .NET data type: System.Double. |
Yes |
|
| Integer |
Numeric without a decimal. Underlying .NET data type: System.Int32. |
No |
(n/a) |
| Choice |
A value that requests a selection from a list of allowed values. The value selected by the workflow initiator is stored in the variable. Underlying .NET data type: System.String. |
Yes |
|
| Person or Group |
A value that requests a selection from a user lookup. The item selected by the workflow initiator is stored in the variable. Underlying .NET data type: System.String. |
Yes |
|
| Hyperlink |
A value that requests a hyperlink URL and description. Two text boxes are provided:
The values entered by the workflow initiator are stored in the variable. Underlying .NET data type: System.String. |
Yes |
|
| Dictionary |
A container that holds a single logical unit of variables. For more information, see Dictionary variables. Underlying .NET data type: Microsoft.Activities.DynamicValue. |
No |
(n/a) |
|
Collection |
An index-based array of values, also known as an ordered list of values. For more information, see Collection variables. |
No |
(n/a) |
Insert a variable into an action configuration field
You can insert a Workflow Variable, Reference A workflow reference which is used to construct content containing information specific to the list or library item and to the current instance of the workflow. or a Context Variable into the configuration fields of workflow actions A tool for building the processes, logic, and direction within workflows..
Each field that accepts variables accepts one or more methods for inserting variables. The method available differs depending on the field.
Available methods are given below:
-
Click on the field and select an existing variable from the drop-down list for the field.
- Click on the field, click Create New Variable, and fill the following fields in the Workflow Variable pane that appears:
- For Name, type the variable name you want to use.
- Select the Show on start form check box if you want to display the variable on the start form.
- Click Create.
- Click on the field, select Workflow Variables or Workflow Context, and select a variable from the corresponding drop-down list.
- Click Advanced Lookup, select Workflow Variables or Workflow Context from the drop-down list that appears, and then select a variable from the corresponding drop down and click Insert.
- Click on the field that accept references and from the Insert Reference pane that appears on the right, double-click on a reference to select. Available sections and lookup values depend on the options available for the workflow action.
- Current item URL: The URL of the item the workflow is associated item. Available only for list workflow actions.
- Current site URL: The URL of the site the workflow is associated site.
- Initiator login name: The login name of the person who started the workflow instance.
- Initiator display name: The display name of the person who started the workflow instance.
- Initiator email address: The email address of the person who started the workflow instance.
- Instance ID: The unique identifier of the workflow instance.
- List ID: The unique identifier of the list the workflow is associated with. Available only for list workflow actions.
- List Name: The name of the list the workflow is associated with. Available only for list workflow actions.
- Manager login name: The login name of the manager of the initiator (the person who started the workflow instance).
- Manager display name: The display name of the manager of the initiator (the person who started the workflow instance).
- Manager email address: The email address of the manager of the initiator (the person who started the workflow instance).
- Publish user: The person who published the workflow.
- Workflow name: The name of the executing workflow.
Insert reference pane section and field descriptions
| Section | Description |
|---|---|
| Item Properties |
Metadata columns for the item the workflow is associated with. Available only for list workflows. |
| Workflow Context |
Context variables that represent data related to the current workflow instance, such as current item or site URL and workflow name. |
| Workflow Variables | Workflow variables configured for the workflow. |
Configure a variable as a start variable
You can configure variables to collect data when a workflow is manually started. These variables will be shown on a start form used to initiate the workflow and allows users to specify a value for the workflow variable before the workflow starts, basically passing values into the workflow before it starts.
Variables displayed on a start form are also known as the "start data" of the workflow and represent data that must be collected when the workflow is started.
Note: If the workflow starts automatically, then default values are used for start data.
To learn how to manually start a workflow, see Start a workflow manually.
Configure a variable to show on a workflow start form:
-
Open the required workflow. The workflow designer opens.
- On the toolbar, click Variables. The Variables window opens.
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To edit an existing variable, click the required variable. The row becomes editable.
or
- Select the Initiation check box for the required variable.
- If you want to configure initiation options, click
to open the Initiation options dialog box, make the changes and click OK. For more information about the fields, see User-defined variable types and Initiation options.
To create a variable, click New on the Variables window toolbar, enter a Name, and select the Type for the variable.
- Click Save to commit changes.
Add and configure the For Each action
In the Designer:
- Click the Logic and Flow action group in the action toolbox.
or
- Drag the For Each action to the designer canvas.
- Open the Action Configuration window. For steps on how to open the Action configuration window, see Action configuration window.
- For Input dictionary or collection, select the dictionary or collection variable to process.
-
In Output value, specify a variable to store the value of the variable item accessed from the dictionary or collection variable.
- Click Save.
Type the action name or function in the Search field at the top of the action toolbox.
For more information on the fields and buttons see, For Each fields, buttons and settings
For Each fields, buttons and settings
|
Field |
Description |
|---|---|
| Input dictionary or collection |
The dictionary or collection variable containing items to process. Select from the drop-down list or create a new variable. |
| Output value |
The workflow variable to store the value of the item in the dictionary or collection variable being processed. Note: The data type of the selected variable must be compatible with the data type of the values stored in the dictionary or collection variable. |
| Output key |
(Available when the variable selected to process in Input dictionary or collection is a dictionary variable). The workflow variable for storing the name or key of the dictionary variable item being processed. |
|
Output Index |
(Available when the variable selected to process in Input dictionary or collection is a collection variable). The workflow variable for storing the index of the collection variable item being processed. |
|
Stop processing |
Stops processing and skips the remaining items in the dictionary or collection variable when the Boolean variable is true. The workflow continues to the next action in the workflow. |